What Is an Anal Fissure?
An anal fissure is a small tear or cut in the lining of the anus, which can cause pain and bleeding during bowel movements. It is a common condition that affects people of all ages but is often confused with hemorrhoids. Anal fissures are usually the result of trauma to the anal canal, often due to the passage of hard or large stools.
Anal Fissure Causes
- Constipation and Straining: Hard stools and prolonged straining during bowel movements can stretch the anal canal and lead to fissures.
- Chronic Diarrhea: Frequent bowel movements can irritate and damage the sensitive anal skin.
- Childbirth: The trauma of delivery can sometimes lead to fissures.
- Anal Intercourse: Trauma from anal intercourse can cause or exacerbate fissures.
- Inflammatory Conditions: Conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis can contribute to fissure development.
- Poor Hygiene: Excessive wiping or use of irritating soaps can exacerbate the problem.
Anal Fissure Symptoms
- Pain: Sharp, burning pain during or after bowel movements is common. The pain can sometimes last for hours.
- Bleeding: Bright red blood on the toilet paper or in the stool.
- Itching and Irritation: The area around the fissure might feel itchy or irritated.
- Visible Tear: A small crack or tear may be visible in the skin of the anal canal.
Anal Fissure Diagnosis
- Physical Examination: A healthcare provider typically examines the area. They may use a finger to gently examine the anal canal (digital rectal examination).
- Anoscopy: In some cases, a small scope may be used to view the anal canal more clearly.
- Medical History: Information about symptoms, bowel habits, and any contributing factors is also crucial.
Anal Fissure Prevention
- Healthy Diet: Maintaining a high-fiber diet to keep stools soft.
- Regular Exercise: Helps prevent constipation.
- Good Hygiene: Keeping the anal area clean but avoiding harsh soaps or excessive wiping.
- Avoiding Prolonged Sitting: Minimizing the time spent sitting on the toilet can help prevent irritation.
When to Seek Help
If you experience severe pain, significant bleeding, or if symptoms persist despite home treatments, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment.
By addressing the underlying causes and following a treatment plan, most anal fissures heal effectively, allowing individuals to return to their normal activities with minimal discomfort.
Meet The Anal Fissure Specialist Dr. Suhasini Jadhav
Consult Dr. Suhasini Jadhav for Anal Fissure Treatment in Pune, and Fissure Specialist in Pune. Book your appointment today for fast relief!
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