Sebaceous Cyst Removal in Pune

What is a Sebaceous Cyst?

A sebaceous cyst is a small, slow-growing lump that forms beneath the skin. It arises from sebaceous glands, which produce an oily substance called sebum that lubricates the skin and hair. When these glands or their ducts become blocked or damaged, a cyst can form.

Characteristics of Sebaceous Cysts:

• Appearance: Sebaceous cysts are typically smooth, round, and can vary in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter. They are often flesh-colored or slightly yellow.
• Texture: They are generally soft or firm to the touch, and the skin overlying the cyst can move freely.
• Location: Commonly found on the face, neck, back, and torso, but can occur anywhere on the body where sebaceous glands are present.
• Contents: Filled with keratin, sebum, and dead skin cells, giving them a thick, cheesy consistency and sometimes a foul odor when drained.

Causes of Sebaceous Cysts

Sebaceous cysts can form due to various reasons, including:

• Blocked Sebaceous Glands: The most common cause, where the duct of a sebaceous gland gets blocked, leading to cyst formation.
• Trauma or Injury: Injury to the skin, such as a scratch, surgical wound, or skin condition like acne, can damage sebaceous glands, leading to cyst development.
• Genetic Conditions: Some genetic disorders, like Gardner’s syndrome and basal cell nevus syndrome, can predispose individuals to develop multiple cysts.
• Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, particularly during puberty, can increase sebum production, contributing to cyst formation.
• Skin Conditions: Certain skin conditions that affect hair follicles or sebaceous glands, like acne, can increase the risk of developing cysts.

Symptoms of Sebaceous Cysts

While sebaceous cysts are usually asymptomatic, they can present with several signs and symptoms:

• Visible Lump: A noticeable bump or swelling under the skin that is usually painless.
• Tenderness: Cysts can become tender or painful if they grow large or become infected.
• Redness and Swelling: Inflammation and redness around the cyst, particularly if it becomes infected.
• Discharge: If the cyst ruptures or is squeezed, it may release a thick, foul-smelling, cheese-like material.
• Infection: Signs of infection include increased redness, warmth, pain, and pus discharge from the cyst.

Indications for Sebaceous Cyst Removal

Sebaceous cyst removal is often recommended if the cyst becomes symptomatic or poses a risk of complications. Indications include:

• Infection: An infected cyst requires removal to prevent the spread of infection or abscess formation.
• Pain or Discomfort: Large or strategically located cysts that cause pain or discomfort, particularly if they interfere with daily activities or clothing.
• Cosmetic Concerns: Cysts that are cosmetically undesirable, especially when located on visible areas like the face or neck.
• Rapid Growth or Change in Appearance: Cysts that grow quickly or change in appearance may need removal to rule out malignancy, although this is rare.
• Repeated Inflammation or Rupture: Cysts that repeatedly become inflamed or rupture may require removal to prevent recurrent symptoms.

Methods of Sebaceous Cyst Removal

Several methods can be used to remove sebaceous cysts, depending on the cyst’s size, location, and whether it is infected.

Non-Surgical Treatments

1. Drainage:
   • Procedure: The cyst is punctured with a needle, and the contents are drained. This method provides quick relief but does not remove the cyst capsule, making recurrence likely.
   • Indications: Typically used for symptomatic relief in cases of minor infection or if the patient is not a good candidate for surgery.
   • Risks: High recurrence rate, potential for incomplete drainage, and risk of infection.
2. Injection of Steroids:

• • Procedure: A corticosteroid injection is given directly into the cyst to reduce inflammation and shrink the cyst temporarily.
  • Indications: Used to reduce inflammation and size in inflamed but uninfected cysts.
  • Risks: Temporary measure with potential for cyst recurrence and does not remove the cyst.

Surgical Treatments

1. Minimal Excision Technique:
   • Procedure: A small incision is made over the cyst, and the contents are expressed. The cyst capsule is then carefully removed through the incision.
   • Advantages: Smaller incision leads to less scarring and quicker recovery.
   • Risks: Potential for cyst recurrence if the capsule is not completely removed.
2. Punch Excision:
   • Procedure: A small punch biopsy tool is used to remove the cyst and its capsule entirely. The opening is then closed with sutures.
   • Advantages: Effective for small cysts with minimal scarring.
   • Risks: Scarring, infection, or recurrence if part of the cyst remains.
3. Conventional Excision:
   • Procedure: A larger incision is made to expose and completely remove the cyst and its capsule. The incision is then closed with sutures.
   • Indications: Recommended for large or recurrent cysts.
   • Advantages: Reduced risk of recurrence due to complete removal of the cyst and capsule.
   • Risks: Potential for scarring, infection, and a longer recovery period.
4. Laser-Aided Excision:

• • Procedure: A laser is used to make a small incision over the cyst, and the contents are drained. The cyst wall is then removed using surgical instruments.
  • Advantages: Less bleeding, reduced scarring, and quicker recovery compared to conventional excision.
  • Risks: Recurrence if the cyst capsule is not completely removed, potential for thermal injury to surrounding tissues.

Pre-Procedure Preparation

Proper preparation before sebaceous cyst removal is essential to ensure a smooth procedure and minimize risks:

• Medical Evaluation: A thorough medical evaluation to rule out any contraindications for surgery and assess the cyst’s characteristics.
• Skin Cleansing: The area around the cyst should be cleaned with antiseptic solutions to reduce the risk of infection.
• Local Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is typically administered to numb the area and ensure the procedure is painless.

Post-Procedure Care and Recovery

After sebaceous cyst removal, proper care is crucial to promote healing and prevent complications:

• Wound Care: Keep the incision site clean and dry. Follow the healthcare provider’s instructions for dressing changes and wound care.
• Avoid Irritation: Avoid touching or scratching the incision site to prevent infection or irritation.
• Monitor for Signs of Infection: Watch for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or pus discharge, and report them to your healthcare provider promptly.
• Sutures Removal: If sutures are used, they are typically removed within 7 to 14 days, depending on the location and size of the cyst.
• Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, may be recommended to manage discomfort.
• Activity Restrictions: Avoid strenuous activities or heavy lifting for a few days to allow the incision to heal properly.

Potential Complications

While sebaceous cyst removal is generally safe, there are potential risks and complications, including:

• Infection: Although rare, there is a risk of infection at the incision site, which may require antibiotics or further treatment.
• Bleeding: Minor bleeding is common, but excessive bleeding is rare and may need medical attention.
• Scarring: There may be some scarring at the incision site, which can vary depending on the removal method and individual healing characteristics.
• Cyst Recurrence: If the entire cyst capsule is not removed, there is a risk of recurrence, necessitating further treatment.
• Nerve Injury: Rarely, there may be temporary or permanent nerve damage, leading to numbness or altered sensation around the incision site.

Prevention of Sebaceous Cysts

While it may not always be possible to prevent sebaceous cysts, certain measures can reduce the risk:

• Good Skin Hygiene: Regular cleansing of the skin can help keep pores and sebaceous glands clear, reducing the risk of blockage.
• Avoiding Skin Trauma: Minimize skin injuries, cuts, or abrasions that could damage sebaceous glands and lead to cyst formation.
• Managing Acne and Other Skin Conditions: Proper treatment of skin conditions that affect hair follicles or sebaceous glands can help prevent cysts.

When to Seek Medical Attention

It’s essential to consult a healthcare provider if you experience:

• Rapid growth or a sudden increase in size of a cyst.
• Persistent pain, discomfort, or tenderness in the cyst.
• Signs of infection

Looking for a sebaceous cyst removal specialist near you and a sebaceous cyst removal doctor in Pune, Kharadi, Viman Nagar, Koregaon Park, and nearby areas? Consult Dr. Suhasini Jadhav. As a sebaceous cyst removal specialist doctor in Pune. Contact us now to know, the sebaceous cyst removal cost in Pune.

Areas We Serve: Kharadi, Viman Nagar, Koregaon Park, Dhanori, Mundhwa, Hadapsar, Lohegaon, Kalyani Nagar, Wagholi, Yerawada, Chandan Nagar, Magarpatta, Wadgaon Sheri, Ubale Nagar, Keshav Nagar, Manjri, Sainikwadi.